How to Care for Ornamental Grasses

Mulching- Put some mulch, which could consist of oak leaves or salt hay, around the grasses for winter protection.  Bamboo plants are better protected with the mulch covered in between their stalks.  Mulch is also good to protect plants from weeds and to stabilize temperature in spring and early summer.

Fertilizer-
     Use a fertilizer that contains nitrogen.  Do not use fertilizer too often because it would make the plant grow rapidly, which causes them to be weak and unhealthy.  Annual fertilization is suggested to be 1-2 pounds consisting of 5-10-10 or 5-10-5 per 100 square feet of garden.

Pruning (perennial grasses)-
     Remove the previous year's growth in early spring or late winter with large pruning shears up to 6 inches off from the ground.  Smaller grasses can be pruned with hand clippers.

Division (perennial grasses)-
     Dig up the entire plant and divide the plant into smaller several plants or pieces.  Tools that can divide up older root systems are an ax with a sturdy arm and a hacksaw. In general, perennial grasses should be divided every 5-10 years.  Some species require more or less frequency of division.  The necessity of division is determined by plant growth.  If a plant has edges that grow outward and the core is dormant the plant needs division and if grass grows uniformly it can be left in the ground for a longer time.

Staking (Tall grasses)-
     Surround the grasses with string and use 1 to 2 tall, sturdy posts on the outside of the stalks.  Staking helps support tall, flowering stems from collapsing.  In order to conceal the string and the posts it is best to consider the location  in the garden before planting.


Ornamental grasses can be treated as shrubs or large herbaceous perennials.


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